Showing posts with label Global Outlook. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Global Outlook. Show all posts

China's Stock market crash , Explained

Posted by StockplusIndia | 6:21 PM | | 0 comments »


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  China's stock market Story 

China's stock market has been plunging over the past month, and the Chinese government is panicking. Over the past week it has employed a number of extraordinary measures to try to halt the market's slide, to little effect. On Wednesday, the benchmark Shanghai Composite index fell another 5.9 percent, bringing the market's total losses to 32 percent in less than a month.

Why people are freaking out about the stock market crash?

This do not seem to be just an ordinary correction after a year of big gains however seems as first sign of deeper problems in the chines economy .

The latest boom in China's stock market is different from one that came before it. The earlier boom from 2005 to 2007 coincided with rapid growth of the Chinese economy; when the Chinese economy slowed in 2008, the stock market plunged along with it,Chinese stocks surged last year against the weak  broader economic gains.

 This was  a result of more and more people investing in the stock market with borrowed funds. That has created instability and a danger that many investors will suffer outsize losses as the market falls.Investors used borrowed funds to push up stock prices

In many cases, the risky investments are being made by ordinary Chinese people who use their savings — and in some cases, mortgage their homes — to invest in stocks.

Even worse, the same dodgy financial products that have driven stock market volatility have also been used to make risky bets in other sectors of the economy. Some WMPs have invested money in leveraged stock market investments, but others have poured money into speculative real estate projects or business ventures. In an economic downturn, these investments could fail to pan out, as well, causing even more Chinese investors to take unexpected losses.

China's current predicament bears some resemblance to the situation in the United States in 2007. Risky, poorly regulated financial investments have proliferated in China, creating the danger of a meltdown that spreads beyond the stock market to the broader Chinese economy.

A big reason for the stock market rally was that a lot more people started buying stocks with borrowed money. This practice, known as "trading on margin," used to be strictly regulated by the Chinese government. But as the Financial Times explains, Chinese authorities have gradually relaxed these requirements over the past five years.

So borrowed money flooded into the Chinese stock market between June 2014 and June 2015, helping to push stock prices up 150 percent. During this period, the amount of officially sanctioned margin trading in the Chinese stock market ballooned from 403 billion yuan to 2.2 trillion yuan. And that figure doesn't take into account the vast sums invested through back-door methods.

Why China today is like America in 2008

This practice of making investments with borrowed funds is known as leverage, and it was at the core of the 2008 financial crisis in the United States. For example, large banks made highly leveraged bets on subprime mortgages based on overly optimistic real estate projections. When property values started to fall, the banks with the most leverage — and the least of their own capital at stake — lost money the fastest.

People are also making highly leveraged investments in China ,Chinese banks offer wealth management products (WMPs) that promise the security of a savings account but with higher returns. Some WMPs function like US money market funds, offering modestly higher returns by investing cash in safe assets like high-quality corporate and government bonds. But in other cases, banks invest WMP funds in ways that are a lot riskier than a conventional savings account.

This kind of investment strategy works great as long as stock prices are going up. But once prices start to fall, people who bought the high-risk tranches can quickly get wiped out. And depending on how far the market falls, it could also lead to losses for people who invested in these allegedly low-risk financial products — or for banks that guarantee their customers' investments.

In the US, the risky investments were largely made by large financial institutions, which then became insolvent when the housing boom ended and required a bailout. By contrast, most of the investments in China are made by individual investors who will absorb most of the costs if their bets go bad.


Chinese regulators tried to rein in leveraged stock investments

 
The surge in stock prices alarmed Chinese authorities, and so earlier this year they took steps to rein in margin trading and other forms of leveraged investing. In January, they raised the minimum amount of cash needed to trade on margin, once again restricting the practice to wealthier investors. They also punished a dozen companies for failing to enforce rules on margin trades.

In April, regulators began cracking down on the use of WMPs to fund stock market investments. This included a ban on brokers using a financial vehicle called an umbrella trust to help their customers evade limits on margin trading.

The government's toughest measures came on June 12, when China's securities regulator announced a new limit on the total amount of margin lending stock brokers could do, while also reiterating the ban on illicit margin trading through mechanisms like umbrella trusts.

Chinese stocks have been falling ever since that June 12 announcement.

Now the government is panicking and trying to stop stock price declines

These efforts to slow China's stock market boom seem to be working too well for Chinese officials' tastes. Now that stock prices have plummeted, the government is trying to prop them back up.

Last Thursday, China's securities regulator announced it would once again reduce the amount of money required to open a margin-trading account .

On Saturday, 21 major Chinese brokerages made a coordinated announcement, pledging to purchase $120 billion yuan worth of Chinese stocks to help stabilize the market. Chinese brokers vowed to keep buying stocks until the Shanghai index had risen to 4500. Also, 28 privately held companies canceled plans to hold initial public offerings that could have drained capital away from companies that were already publicly traded. It's widely suspected that these moves were made at the behest of the Chinese government.

On Sunday, China's central bank also announced it would inject cash into the China Securities Finance Corp, a state-owned company that finances margin trading. In other words, the Chinese government is printing money to finance leveraged stock investment. On Monday, the Chinese financial magazine Caijing reported that the government had ordered the nation's social security fund not to sell any stock in Chinese companies.

On Wednesday, the government told state-owned companies and executives to buy stocks. It also authorized insurance companies to buy more equities and offered more credit to help people buy stocks.

But the market has shrugged off these interventions. The Shanghai Composite lost 1.3 percent on Tuesday and an additional 5.9 percent on Wednesday.

What would be the impact on the global and Indian economies? 

Experts say that a spill-over of the stock market crisis into the broader economy is unlikely for now. While stock markets across the globe shivered due to the rout in China, the bigger worry is the slowdown in the Chinese economy.

The Indian financial markets may remain under pressure and the rupee is likely to be volatile given the twin problems of the China stock market meltdown and the crisis in Greece.

Cooling of commodity prices should augur well for the Indian economy but, overall, a Chinese slowdown could be a risk for the global as well the Indian economy. China is the world's second-largest economy and has deep global financial linkages and any spillover effect of the stock market meltdown could hurt the global economy. Any slowdown in the global economy will have repercussions on India's growth prospects.

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Greek Crisis And Impact

Posted by StockplusIndia | 7:53 PM | | 0 comments »


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 'Greece vote a lesson for India too'

 How did Greece get to this point?

 Greece became the epicentre of Europe's debt crisis after Wall Street imploded in 2008. It announced in October 2009 that it had been understating its deficit figures for years, raising alarms about the soundness of Greek finances. Greece was shut out from borrowing in the financial markets. By the spring of 2010, it was veering towards bankruptcy, which threatened to kick off a new financial crisis.
 To avert calamity, the International Monetary Fund, the European Central Bank (ECB) and the European Commission issued the first of two international bailouts for Greece, which would eventually total more than 240 billion euros, or about $264 billion. Lenders imposed harsh austerity terms, requiring deep budget cuts and steep tax increases. They also required Greece to streamline the government, end tax evasion and make the country an easier place to do business.

  What happens next? 

 A group of European finance ministers, with whom Greece broke off debt talks late last month, will meet to discuss an offer by Greece to resume discussions. President Francois Hollande of France and Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany also plan to meet to discuss how to deal with the country. That meeting could prove crucial because Germany has taken the hardest line against Greece.
 The next major deadline is in late July, when a 3.5-billion-euro payment that Greece owes ECB, comes due. If there is no international bailout programme in place by then, the central bank would probably have to finally take Greek banks off life support.

 How does the crisis affect the global financial system?

 Since Greece's debt crisis began in 2010, most international banks and foreign investors have sold their Greek bonds and other holdings, so they are no longer vulnerable to what happens in Greece. The other crisis countries in the Eurozone, like Portugal, Ireland and Spain, have taken steps to overhaul their economies and are much less vulnerable to market contagion than they were a few years ago.

 How does it impact the Indian economy? 

 The government says it is drawing up plans to meet any adverse impact. Economists say there could be some temporary volatility in the financial market and if a Greece exit from the Eurozone happens, the rupee might depreciate and the stock market might become very volatile, which could lead to capital outflows. Growth in India is largely domestically driven and is expected to pick up. Most multilateral agencies see India growing in the 7-8% range. RBI governor Raghuram Rajan has said the Indian economy will see through any impact of the Greece crisis. Forex reserves of $355 billion will help cushion any possible impact.

 How damaging would a 'Grexit' be?

 Opinions vary on this. At the height of the debt crisis a few years ago, many experts worried that if Greece defaulted on its debt and exited the Eurozone, it might create global financial shocks bigger than the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008. However, some people believe that if Greece leaves the currency union, it wouldn't be such a catastrophe. Europe has put up safeguards to limit financial contagion. Greece, just a tiny part of the Eurozone, could regain financial autonomy by leaving and the Eurozone would be better off too. Others say that's too simplistic. Despite endless negotiations, European political leaders see a united Europe as an imperative. Exiting the euro currency union and the European Union would also involve a legal minefield that no country has yet ventured to cross. There are also no provisions for departure, voluntary or forced, from the euro currency union.

 If Greece has received billions in bailouts, why is there still a crisis? 

 The money was supposed to buy Greece time to stabilize its finances. While it has helped, Greece's economic problems haven't gone away. The economy has shrunk by a quarter in five years and unemployment is above 25%. The bailout money mainly goes towards paying off Greece's international loans. And, the government still has a staggering debt load that it cannot begin to pay back unless a recovery takes place. Traders Call (1-5 days) Click on Traders Call for Day Trading recomandations .
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Global Outlook Jan 11 2011

Posted by StockplusIndia | 12:34 AM | | 0 comments »


Global market Outlook

U.S. stocks dropped Monday on renewed concerns that Europe's debt crisis may not be over.

European markets were lower as yields on Portuguese, Belgian and Spanish bonds jumped ahead of an upcoming round of European bond auctions and new concerns that Portugal may be the next country to seek a bailout from the European Union. London's FTSE was losing 0.5%, and the DAX in Frankfurt was down by 1.4%

Hong Kong's Hang Seng shed 0.7% and China's Shanghai Composite lost 1.7% after a report said December exports from China rose by a less-than-expected 17.9% .

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Global Outlook Jan 10 2011

Posted by StockplusIndia | 8:22 AM | | 0 comments »


US markets closed lower as mixed jobs report and lower consumer credit data weighed on investors sentiments. Initially markets were mixed as investors reacted to Labor Department's closely watched monthly employment report, which showed lower than expected job growth in December but also showed drop in the unemployment rate. US non-farm payroll employment increased by 1,03,000 jobs in December compared to market expectation of about 1,60,000 jobs increase. However, report also showed that the unemployment rate fell to 9.4% in December compared to markets expectation of 9.7% decrease. Later, markets extended losses after Federal Reserve said that consumer credit increased by USD 1.35 billion in November compared to market expectation of USD 2 billion increase. However, rise in railroad stock after upbeat results and comments from railroad equipment supplier Greenbrier, capped losses.

European markets European markets ended lower pulled by mining stocks after poor economic data. Commodity producers weakened after crude and metals prices slipped from recent highs. A higher than expected fall in German production also dampened the sentiments. German industrial production fell 0.7% in November, the nation's economics ministry reported Friday. Economists had forecast a 0.2% decline. Investors also cut position after Eurostat report revealed that gross domestic product in the
eurozone grew only 0.3% in the third quarter instead of 0.4% as previously estimated. Adding to chaos, rise in cost of insuring Western European sovereign debt against default to record-high territory pulled equities down.


International News

U.K. economists predict that the Bank of England will keep its bond program and key interest rate on hold next week after above-target inflation prompted some analysts to bring forward forecasts for increases in borrowing costs.
Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering signed a cooperation agreement with China's Rilin Group on the vessel repair and wind power sector.
US Federal Reserve Vice Chair Janet Yellen defended the central bank's controversial program to buy assets in order to stimulate the economy, citing an internal study showing the full program will result in a gain of 3 million jobs.


Domestic News

Oil minister Murli Deora on Saturday sought from finance minister Pranab Mukherjee an immediate interim relief of Rs 10,000 crore for state-run oil marketing companies to help them stay in black in the third quarter.

Union environment minister Jairam Ramesh said on Saturday, that Lavasa had still not been given a clean chit. The fate of Lavasa hill city, planned across 25,000 acres in Pune district, still depends on the Centre’s Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) panel report that will come to the Ministry of Environment and Forets (MoEF) on January 10.
Union Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee on Sunday asserted that the Central Government is taking all necessary steps to check the price rise of essential commodities, and added that measures, both on supply and demand side, are being taken and imports of essential food items on short supply with zero duty are being allowed to improve the situation.


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Global Outlook Dec 04 2011

Posted by StockplusIndia | 12:14 AM | | 0 comments »


Global Cues:

U.S. and European stocks resumed their rally in the first trading session of 2011 on Monday on stronger global manufacturingdata, while oil rose as the outlook for growth increased optimism about demand.


US Market :

U.S. Treasuries prices fell as the data -- including a pickup in U.S. manufacturing growth last month -- suggested the economic recovery continues to gain momentum, encouraging investors to take on more risk

The three main U.S. stock indexes jumped more than 1 percent on Monday following the data

European Market:

In Europe, the FTSEurofirst 300 index .FTEU3 of top stocks unofficially closed 0.9 percent higher at 1,131.59 on a broad rally, led by construction and industrial shares. Trading was thin, with markets closed in Britain and parts of Asia.


Asian Market :

China's factory inflation slowed in December, removing some pressure from the Chinese central bank to slow down the economy.

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Global Market Cues Jan 03 2011

Posted by StockplusIndia | 12:17 AM | | 0 comments »


Domestic Cues

1.Food inflation at 10-week high of 14.44% , Food inflation stood at 12.13 per cent inthe previous week. This is the fifth consecutive week when the rate of price rise of food items has increased.

2. The growth of six infrastructure industries slowed to 2.3 per cent in November, the lowest in the current fiscal, mainly due to contraction in production of cement and petroleum refinery products. The six core sectors - crude oil, petroleum refineryproducts, coal, electricity, cement and finished steel - had expanded by 5.9 per cent in November 2009.

3.The growth figure for October has been revised upwards to 8.6 per cent from the earlier 7 per cent

4.Inflation for November was at 7.48 per cent, down from 8.58 per cent in the previous month.

5.High food inflation could prompt the Reserve Bank to hike key short-term rates at its policy review next month.

GLOBAL Cues

US Market:

The economy is getting stronger. Auto sales have improved and are expected to grow another 11% or so in 2011. Manufacturing has also improved. The banks, while not entirely healthy, aren't tottering.

the economy and the markets face big challenges which include high unemployment,home foreclosures, continued debt problems in Europe, the threat posed by rising oil prices and continued trade tensions, particularly with China.

Stocks were flat for most of the final session of the year, but ran into a flurry of selling in the final minutes

The outlook for the upcoming year, according to a Bloomberg survey of the strategists from 11 of the largest brokerage firms in the United States, the mean consensus target for the S&P 500 by year end 2011 is roughly 10% above current levels. Further, every single strategist is expecting a positive performance out of the index in 2011. The three key risks expectations heading into 2011 are: global growth slowing, inflation accelerating, and interconnected risk heightening.


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Global Market Cues Dec 31 2010

Posted by StockplusIndia | 12:38 AM | | 0 comments »


Domestic Cues

1.Food inflation at 10-week high of 14.44% , Food inflation stood at 12.13 per cent inthe previous week. This is the fifth consecutive week when the rate of price rise of food items has increased.

2. The growth of six infrastructure industries slowed to 2.3 per cent in November, the lowest in the current fiscal, mainly due to contraction in production of cement and petroleum refinery products. The six core sectors - crude oil, petroleum refineryproducts, coal, electricity, cement and finished steel - had expanded by 5.9 per cent in November 2009.

3.The growth figure for October has been revised upwards to 8.6 per cent from the earlier 7 per cent

4.Inflation for November was at 7.48 per cent, down from 8.58 per cent in the previous month.

5.High food inflation could prompt the Reserve Bank to hike key short-term rates at its policy review next month.

GLOBAL Cues

US Market:

New requests for unemployment benefits fall more than expected. The pace of manufacturing in China slows. Pending home sales are up but still weak.Fears of a global slowdown tempered optimism generated by strong unemployment data from the Labor Department.
The number of first-time filers for jobless benefits fell by 34,000 to 388,000 during the week ended Dec. 25. Economists had expected claims to fall to 416,000.

EU Markets:

European shares closed lower on Thursday, paring some of December's strong gains on the last day of trading in countries including Germany, Spain and Italy, with China growth and euro zone debt concerns weighing on sentiment

Asia pacific:

Japan's Nikkei average ended the year on a sour note on Thursday, pressured by profit-taking as the yen advanced to a fresh seven-week high against the dollar.

Hong Kong stocks were set for a slightly higher open on Thursday as the S&P 500 headed for its best December since 1991, while investors shrugged off fears triggered by China's weekend interest rate rise.


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Global Market Cues Dec 30 2010

Posted by StockplusIndia | 8:19 AM | | 0 comments »


Stock Markets :

DJIA 11,585.38 +9.84
Nikkei 10,215.81 -128.73
NASDAQ 2,666.93 +4.05
FTSE 5,996.36 -12.56
S&P 500 1,259.78 +1.27
Hang Seng 22,995.46 +26.16
CRB Index 330.71 -0.72

Bonds
US 10 YR Bond 3.349 -0.142
US 30 YR Bond 4.429 -0.105

Currencies
EUR US$ 1.3241 1.3244
Yen US$ 81.37 81.40
INR US$ 45.04 45.05


Commodities
Gold (Lon) 1412.50 Silver (Lon) 30.440
Gold (NY) 1405.50 Light Crude 91.04



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US market CUES:

NEW YORK - The S&P 500 headed for its best December in
nearly two decades as U.S. stocks advanced in thin trade on
Wednesday, lifted by investor optimism about the economy in
2011.

The Dow Jones industrial average .DJI gained 9.84 points,
or 0.09 percent, to 11,585.38, according to the latest
available figures. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index .SPX
gained 1.29 points, or 0.10 percent, to 1,259.80. The Nasdaq
Composite Index .IXIC gained 4.05 points, or 0.15 percent, to
2,666.93.


European Market Cues:

LONDON - Defensive stocks and banks pulled Britain's top
shares slightly lower by close of trade on Wednesday,
offsetting gains from miners and energy stocks pushed higher by
buoyant commodity prices.

The FTSE 100 .FTSE ended down 12.56 points, or 0.2
percent, at 5,996.36, having closed at a fresh 30-month high on
Friday and above 6,000 for the first time since June 3, 2008.


ASIAN Market Cues :

TOKYO - Japan's Nikkei average dropped 1 percent to a 1
week low on the final trading day of the year on Thursday,
pressured by profit-taking as the yen advanced to a fresh
seven-week high against the dollar.


HONG KONG - Hong Kong stocks were set for a slightly higher
open on Thursday as the S&P 500 headed for its best December
since 1991, while investors shrugged off fears triggered by
China's weekend interest rate rise.


FOREIGN EXCHANGE

TOKYO - The dollar weakened on Thursday, hitting a seven-week
low against the yen and a 28-year low against the Australian
currency after traders took falls in U.S. bond yields as a cue to
sell it.


The dollar slipped to 81.40 yen JPY= , its lowest in seven
weeks and edging closer to a 15-year low of 80.21 yen hit in
November.

The euro stayed near Wednesday's high, changing hands at
$1.3227 EUR= , which corresponds to a 38.2 percent retracement
of its fall from $1.35 to $1.3055 earlier this month.

The Australian dollar hit a fresh 28-year high of $1.1095
AUD=D4 against a broadly weakening dollar.

Global Cues Dec 29 2010

Posted by StockplusIndia | 12:40 AM | | 0 comments »


US Market Cues: WEAK

Stocks struggled Tuesday after reports on consumer confidence and home prices fell short of expectations.The Conference

Board's Consumer Confidence Index fell to 52.5 in December from 54.3 in November. Economists had expected the gauge to riseto 56.1.

The S&P/Case-Shiller 20-city home price index, which tracks home values in major U.S. cities, fell 0.8% in October.

Economists had expected prices to increase by 0.1%, according to Briefing.com. In September, the index rose 0.4%, revised from 0.6%.

Consumers' labor market assessment worsened. The "jobs hard to get" index rose to 46.8 percent in December from 46.3 percent last month, while the "jobs plentiful" index dropped to 3.9 percent from 4.3 percent.

Despite the consumer confidence data, U.S. retail sales rose in the week before Christmas as shoppers hurried to finish their gift-buying, putting holiday sales on track to hit the high end of estimates.

Data released on Tuesday by the International Council of Shopping Centers and Goldman Sachs showed retail sales rose 4.8 percent for the week ended December 25 compared to the year-earlier period.

European market Cues:Neutral

European shares closed higher in thin holiday trade on Tuesday, partially retracing the previous session's selloff and adding modestly to the December rally.

Volumes were still extremely low, however, at just a quarter of the 30-day average, with many traders' books closed for theyear, while a UK holiday and bad weather in the U.S. northeast further thinned-out trading floors.

Cheap equity market valuations should continue to support the market heading into the new year, although economic headwinds remain


World Market Cues: Neutral

Hong Kong's Hang Seng and London’s FTSE were closed for holidays. Japan's Nikkei shed 0.6%, while the DAX in Frankfurt was little changed.

Japan's Nikkei average slipped 0.6 percent on Tuesday as falls in Chinese shares and a slightly firmer yen prompted light profit-taking, but it was supported by strong Japanese output data and healthy technical signals.


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